Exponential Decay Calculator

Calculate the final value of a quantity declining at a fixed percentage rate over a number of periods.

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Enter an initial value, decay rate, and number of periods to find the final value.

Your result

590.49

Final value

Total decline409.51

AI explanation

Formula

Final value = initial value × (1 − decay rate)^periods

Worked example

1000 decaying at 10% for 5 periods

Worked example: 1000 decaying at 10% for 5 periods
FieldValue
Initial value1000
Decay rate per period (%)10
Number of periods5
Final value590.49
Total decline409.51

Assumptions

  • Uses discrete-period decay — the decay rate applies once per period, not continuously.

Frequently asked questions

What is exponential decay?

Decline where the decrease in each period is proportional to the current value — the quantity shrinks by the same percentage each period, so it never quite reaches zero.

What real-world quantities decay exponentially?

Radioactive decay, drug concentration in the bloodstream, and depreciating asset value (under a declining-balance method) are common examples.

How is this related to half-life?

Half-life describes a specific case of exponential decay where the decay rate is defined by how long it takes to lose half the quantity — see the Half-Life Calculator for that framing.

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